What is pancasila in indonesia

What is pancasila
What are the 5 principles of the pancasila
History of pancasila

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Perempuan yang dikorbankan : lahirnya pseudo-soekarnoisme / M. Robbani Thoha

Bib ID:

4764429

Format:

Book

Author:

Thoha, M. Robbani

Description:

Klaten : Gardu Baca Indonesia, 2009
viii, 263 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.

ISBN:

9789791573917

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references (p. 245-249) and index.

Subject:

Copyright:

In Copyright

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Published status:: Published

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Pancasila (politics)

Indonesian political philosophy

This article is about the Indonesian state philosophy. For other uses, see Pañcasīla.

Pancasila (Indonesian:[pantʃaˈsila]^ⓘ) is the official, foundational philosophical theory of Indonesia. The name is made from two words originally derived from Sanskrit: "pañca" ("five") and "śīla" ("principles", "precepts").

It is composed of five principles:

Ketuhanan yang Maha Esa (Belief in the one and only God)^{[note 1]}
Kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab (Just and civilized humanity)
Persatuan Indonesia (The unity of Indonesia)
Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmat kebijaksanaan dalam permusyawaratan/perwakilan (Democracy guided by the inner wisdom in the unanimity arising out of deliberations among representatives)
Keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia (Social justice for all the people of Indonesia)

The legal formulation of Pancasila is contained in the fourth paragraph of the preamble of the Constitution of Indonesia.

Background

In 1942, the Empire of Japan invaded

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Malang, (malangkota.go.id) – On June 1, 1945, the Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Indonesian Independence (BPUPKI) was held. In his speech at that time, Soekarno put forward the initial concept of Pancasila which became the basis of the Indonesian state which was named Pancasila. It was at that time that the term Pancasila was first mentioned.

Reported from bpip.go.id, at that time there were five principles that were conveyed, namely the first principle related to "Nationality", the second principle "Internationalism or Humanity", the third principle "Democracy", the fourth principle "Social Justice", and the fifth principle "One Almighty God". To mature this formulation, a Committee of Nine was formed consisting of Ir. Soekarno, Mohammad Hatta, Abikoesno Tjokroseojoso, Agus Salim, Wahid Hasjim, Mohammad Yamin, Abdul Kahar Muzakir, Mr. AA Maramis, and Achmad Soebardjo.

On June 22, 1945, the Committee of Nine held a meeting that resulted in an agreement on the basic principles of the state and which was stated in the fourth paragraph of the Preamble draft, n